![]() So, "He said that he has a car" is not future in the past, because "he has a car" is not in the past. From that time, "would buy" happens afterwards, so it is in the future with reference to "thought" (although both actions occurred in the past). Also, the focus is on the time of one past action, but it looks forward to another action that would happen later on (though still in the past).įor example: "He thought he would buy one the next day." Both actions (thought / would buy) are in the past. That is when there are two actions, and both occurred in the past. But these are not examples of Future in the Past. Those sentences are all grammatically fine and their meaning is clear. They would have gone out if the weather had been better. I would have called you, but I had forgotten my phone. I could have gone to Mexico for my holiday but it was too expensive. We use would have and could have to talk about something that was possible in the past but did not happen: We use should have as the past form of should: We use may have, might have and could have to show that something has possibly happened in the past: You could get a good meal for a pound when I was a boy. Our guests were arriving soon and we had to get their room ready. John was going to drive and Mary was going to follow on her bicycle. He thought he would buy one the next day.Įveryone was excited. When we talk about the future from a time in the past we use: GapFillTyping_MTYzMTc= The future in the past MultipleChoice_MTYzMTU= Present perfect and past simple 2 When we were children we have been to California.īut we can use the present perfect with adverbials which refer to a time which is not yet finished: today ![]() We do not use the present perfect with adverbials which refer to a finished past time:
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